Types of Sharks: A Guide to the Ocean’s Most Iconic Predators
Sharks have fascinated humans for centuries. From their streamlined bodies to their powerful presence in the ocean, sharks are some of the most recognizable creatures on Earth. With over 500 species swimming in waters around the globe, sharks come in various shapes, sizes, and behaviors. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of sharks, highlighting key features and interesting facts that make each unique. 1. Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) Arguably the most famous shark, the Great White is known for its size, power, and presence in popular media. They can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh over 4,000 pounds. Known for their distinctive white underbelly, these apex predators are found in coastal surface waters in most major oceans. Habitat: Coastal and offshore waters. Diet: Seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals. Fun Fact: Great Whites are known for breaching, jumping out of the water while hunting. 2. Hammerhead Shark (Family: Sphyrnidae) Hammerhead sharks stand o…